April 17 (Bloomberg) -- The euro fell to a one-month low against the dollar after European Central Bank President Jean- Claude Trichet said the central bank must do everything possible to restore confidence, signaling further interest-rate cuts.
The Dollar Index rose for a fourth day before a U.S. report today that may show consumer confidence in the world’s largest economy rose for a second month, providing signs its recession may be easing. South Korea’s won was set for a sixth weekly advance, its best winning streak in 18 months, on optimism record-low borrowing costs and government stimulus plans will help salvage an economy on the brink of recession.
“Economies around the world, particularly Europe, are still in a recession,” said Yuji Saito, head of the foreign- exchange group in Tokyo at Societe Generale SA, France’s third- largest bank. “ECB officials are increasing their rhetoric that they’ll cut rates. The bias for the euro is to the downside.”
The euro fell to $1.3090 at 6:20 a.m. in London from $1.3186 in New York yesterday. It reached $1.3068, the lowest since March 18, and was set for a second weekly loss. The currency slid to 130.22 yen from 130.90 yen. The dollar traded at 99.47 yen from 99.27 yen, and was poised for a two-week loss.
The won rose 0.1 percent to 1,330.75 per dollar, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. It touched a three-month high of 1,298.05 on April 10 and gained 0.1 percent this week.
Trichet also said in a speech in Tokyo today that any ambiguity in the direction of policy will delay a recovery in the 16-nation region’s economy, damping speculation that there is policy disagreement within the central bank.
‘Delay the Return’
“Any ambiguity in our medium-term policy direction would delay the return of sustainable prosperity, because that would undermine confidence, which is the most precious ingredient in the present circumstances,” Trichet said.
ECB council member Axel Weber said on April 15 the bank shouldn’t cut interest rates below 1 percent, putting him at odds with policy makers who say borrowing costs must fall close to zero. Council members George Provopoulos from Greece and Athanasios Orphanides of Cyprus have indicated they may support cutting the 1.25 percent target rate below 1 percent and purchasing debt securities to pump money into the economy.
The ECB probably will announce May 7 whether it will follow counterparts in the U.S. and U.K. in pumping money into the economy by purchasing assets. The central bank will lower the benchmark rate by a quarter-percentage point to 1 percent at the May meeting, according to a Bloomberg News survey of economists.
Gains in the yen were tempered on speculation a rise in Asian stocks will spur investors to buy riskier assets. The MSCI Asia-Pacific Index of regional shares rose 0.7 percent and the Nikkei 225 Stock Average climbed 1.4 percent.
‘Fear Gauge’
The VIX index, a measure of market volatility known as Wall Street’s “fear gauge,” fell as low as 34.88 yesterday, the smallest figure since Sept. 26, indicating traders are becoming more confident about stock market advances.
“When investors are in the mood to take on risk, they sell the yen and the dollar,” said Michiyoshi Kato, senior vice president of foreign-currency sales in Tokyo at Mizuho Corporate Bank Ltd., a unit of Japan’s second-largest bank by assets.
The Dollar Index advanced as economists estimated the Reuters/University of Michigan preliminary index of consumer sentiment increased to 58.5 in April from 57.3 in March, according to a Bloomberg survey. The gauge will be released at 10 a.m. in New York.
Initial jobless claims in the U.S. decreased by 53,000 to 610,000 in the week ended April 11, the fewest since January, the Labor Department said yesterday in Washington.
‘Long’ Dollar
“Traditionally, the U.S. economy picked up ahead of the U.K., Asia and the euro zone,” Benedikt Germanier, a currency strategist at UBS AG in Stamford, Connecticut, wrote in a research note yesterday. “Accordingly, we would favor to be long the U.S. dollar and the British pound against the euro.”
A long position is a bet that an asset will rise. The Dollar Index, which the ICE uses to track the greenback against the euro, yen, pound, Canadian dollar, Swiss franc and Swedish krona, rose to 85.605 from 85.227 yesterday.